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With the reopening of theatres, fine arts, literature and performing arts flourished throughout the Restoration of ''the Merry Monarch'' Charles II. Despite the country's relatively small size, there are many distinct regional accents, and individuals with particularly strong accents may not be easily understood everywhere in the country.

England | Britannica Geographic regions of England | Britannica

Traditional English dessert dishes include apple pie or other fruit pies; spotted dick – all generally served with custard; and, more recently, sticky toffee pudding. England was at the forefront of the illegal, free rave movement from the late 1980s, which inspired the pan-European culture of teknivals. Much of Britain's 10,000 miles (16,000km) of rail network lies in England, covering the country fairly extensively.The plan was thwarted by bad coordination, stormy weather and successful harrying attacks by an English fleet under Lord Howard of Effingham.

Kingdom of England - Wikipedia Kingdom of England - Wikipedia

Under the newly formed Kingdom of Great Britain, output from the Royal Society and other English initiatives combined with the Scottish Enlightenment to create innovations in science and engineering, while the enormous growth in British overseas trade protected by the Royal Navy paved the way for the establishment of the British Empire. It was the Romans who founded the first cities and towns such as London, Bath, York, Chester and St Albans.Other inventions include the iron plate railway, the thermosiphon, tarmac, the rubber band, the mousetrap, "cat's eye" road marker, joint development of the light bulb, steam locomotives, the modern seed drill and many modern techniques and technologies used in precision engineering. Georgian architecture followed in a more refined style, evoking a simple Palladian form; the Royal Crescent at Bath is one of the best examples of this. Ecclesiastical architecture ranged from a synthesis of Hiberno– Saxon monasticism, [234] [235] to Early Christian basilica and architecture characterised by pilaster-strips, blank arcading, baluster shafts and triangular headed openings.

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The ports of London, Liverpool, and Newcastle lie on the tidal rivers Thames, Mersey and Tyne respectively. To accommodate the union, institutions such as the law and national churches of each remained separate. Marvell was the best-known poet of the Commonwealth, [269] while John Milton authored Paradise Lost during the Restoration.

The Office of Rail and Road is responsible for the economic and safety regulation of England's railways. They were expelled from England in 1290 following the Edict of Expulsion, and were allowed back in 1656. The England national football team, whose home venue is Wembley Stadium, played Scotland in the first ever international football match in 1872. Other urban areas of considerable size and influence tend to be in northern England or the English Midlands.

England squad to face Ukraine and Scotland includes Jordan England squad to face Ukraine and Scotland includes Jordan

England contains one indigenous national minority, the Cornish people, recognised by the UK government under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in 2014. It is the most watched horse race in the UK, and three-time winner Red Rum is the most successful racehorse in the event's history. England became a unified state in the 10th century and has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world since the Age of Discovery, which began during the 15th century. Many ancient standing stone monuments were erected during the prehistoric period; among the best known are Stonehenge, Devil's Arrows, Rudston Monolith and Castlerigg. Newton developed the ideas of universal gravitation, Newtonian mechanics, and calculus, and Robert Hooke his eponymously named law of elasticity.Standards in state schools are monitored by the Office for Standards in Education, and in private schools by the Independent Schools Inspectorate. Later Gothic art was popular at Winchester and Canterbury, examples survive such as Benedictional of St. The RHS Chelsea Flower Show is held every year by the Royal Horticultural Society and is said to be the largest gardening show in the world. Traditionally the status was given to towns with diocesan cathedrals, so there are smaller cities like Wells, Ely, Ripon, Truro and Chichester.